Passive voice is a grammatical construction (grammatical form)
where the subject of a sentence does not take action, the inauguration receives
action or is acted upon by the other agent (actor) either not or not. Contests,
on active construction, subject directly to the verb by acting as an actor.
Active sentences can be transformed into passive, but only transitive verbs
(following direct objects) can be applied.
Rumus
Passive Voice :
S + Auxiliary verb + Past participle
Auxiliary verbs can be
primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being), a combination of two primary (is/are
being, was/were being, has/have been) or between primary and modal auxiliary verb capital (will be,
will have been), while the past participle used is a transitive verb.
Example :
- She can not drive a car.
(Active voice, transitive).
- He always come on time.
(Active voice, intransitive).
Form past and past forms on
a regular or irregular basis.
Example :
- Play (base form) → Played
(past participle)
- Sing (base form) → Sung
(past participle)
Example Sentive Voice Sentences On Auxiliary Verb BE:
Exception on Transitive Verb
Not all transitive verbs,
verbs that have direct objects, can be passed. Some of the verbs that include:
have, become, lack, look like, mean, etc. will sound unnatural meaning when it
is in a state. For examples of sentences
of the verb are as follows :
- I have a great new idea
-> can not be classified with : A great new idea is had by me.
- The snack contains
aspartame -> can not be parsed with : Aspartame is contained by the snack.
Causative Have
Causative have is a sentence in English that means telling, ordering, and even forcing others to do something. In English causative have can use the word HAVE, MAKE, GET, and LET. Basically the order of sentences with causative haves is divided into 2, active and passive.
Causative
Have In Active Sentence
Formula Subject + HAVE
+ Object 1 + Verb 1 + Object 2
- Example : I have my sister cook friend rice = I told my sister
to cook fried rice In the sentence above, causative haves applied to
active sentences.
In
my sense (subject) asked my sister (object) to cook fried rice. Remember after
object, verb 1 (cook) must be used.
Causative Have In Passive Sentences
Formula Subject + HAVE + Object
Example : I have fried rice cooked = I
request cooked fried rice + Verb 3
In
the above sentence, causative haves are used in passive times. This means that
the first Object does not need to mention the unknown or who was asked to do the activity.
Remember
after the Verb 3 (cooked) object should be used in Word Sentence in Sentence
Causative Have The sentence causative have sentences can use HAVE, MAKE, GET,
and LET.
Examples Of Their Use In The Following Sentence:
- HAVE : We have you wait
for a moment
- MAKE : The robbers made us
lie on the floor. (No passive form)
- GET : I got Jae Won to
pick me up in the car. (Using TO INFINITIVE VERB)
- LET : I'll let you borrow
my bike. (No passive form)
The meaning of the four words in causative have above all are
similar, that is asking someone else to do something. Yet the emphasis is
different. If using MAKE, this means command and coercion.
Sample Sentences ACTIVE CAUSATIVE HAVE
1. The rain has made the
tourists stay in the hotel this morning.
2. I don’t think she can make
her husband buy that expensive ring.
3. Sad movies always make me
cry.
4. Let’s get mother to bake a
cake on Sunday.
5. I couldn’t get my sister to
wash my dirty overalls.
6. The tap is leaking, get a
plumber to fix it.
7. She always gets me to help
with her homework.
8. Lala had her friend take her
result test.
9. The student had the teacher
speak slowly.
10. She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.